Pros:

Technological advances: Human intervention in nature has led to important advances technological advances that have improved the quality of life of people and have allowed the development of society in various aspects, such as agriculture, medicine and communication.

Infrastructure improvement: The alteration of nature by man has allowed the construction of important infrastructure for transportation, water supply and energy generation, which has contributed to progress and economic development.

Disease control: Human intervention in nature has allowed the control and disease prevention through vector elimination, vaccine development and water treatment, which has significantly improved public health.

Cons:

Loss of biodiversity: The alteration of nature by man has led to the destruction of natural habitats and the extinction of numerous species, which has caused a significant loss of biodiversity and an imbalance in ecosystems. 

Environmental pollution: Human activity has generated air, water and land pollution, which has had serious consequences for human health and the environment, including ocean acidification, climate change and loss of quality of life in urban areas.

Induced natural disasters: The alteration of nature by man, such as deforestation, uncontrolled urbanization and the construction of dams, can increase the vulnerability to natural disasters such as floods, landslides and droughts, which can have serious consequences for affected communities.

In conclusion, although human intervention in nature has led to significant advances in many aspects of human life, it has also had important negative consequences for the environment and for future generations. It is crucial to find a balance between human development and nature conservation to ensure a sustainable future for all.